版本：v0.9

Data Preloading

In order to ensure the performance of the application when accessing the data, the data in the remote storage system can be pulled to the distributed cache engine that is close to the computing node through data preloading beofre the application starts. Then the application that consumes the data can enjoy the acceleration effect brought by distributed cache even at the first time.

For the great benefit mentioned above, we provide DataLoad CRD. This is a CRD which offers you a clear and easy way to controll data preloading behaviors.

This document will introduce you two different ways about how to use DataLoad CRD:

DataLoad Quick Usage
DataLoad Advanced Configurations

Prerequisite

Fluid(version >= 0.4.0)

Please refer to the installation guide to complete the installation of fluid.

Set Up Workspace

$ mkdir <any-path>/warmup
$ cd <any-path>/warmup

DataLoad Quick Usage

Check the Dataset and AlluxioRuntime objects to be created

cat << EOF > dataset.yaml
apiVersion: data.fluid.io/v1alpha1
kind: Dataset
metadata:
  name: spark
spec:
  mounts:
    - mountPoint: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/spark/
      name: spark
---
apiVersion: data.fluid.io/v1alpha1
kind: AlluxioRuntime
metadata:
  name: spark
spec:
  replicas: 2
  tieredstore:
    levels:
      - mediumtype: MEM
        path: /dev/shm
        quota: 2Gi
        high: "0.95"
        low: "0.7"
EOF

Notes: Here, we use THU's tuna Apache mirror site as our mountPoint. If your environment isn't in Chinese mainland, please replace it with https://downloads.apache.org/spark/.

Here, we'd like to create a resource object with kind Dataset. Dataset is a Custom Resource Definition(CRD) defined by Fluid and used to tell Fluid where to find all the data you'd like to access. In this guide, we'll use WebUFS for its simplicity.

For more information about UFS, please refer to Alluxio Docs - Storage Integrations

We use Apache Spark on a mirror site of Apache downloads as an example of remote file. It's nothing special, you can change it to any remote file you like. But please note that, if you are going to use WebUFS like we do, files on Apache sites are highly recommended because you might need some advanced configurations due to current implementation of WebUFS.

Create the Dataset and AlluxioRuntime

kubectl create -f dataset.yaml

Wait for the Dataset and AlluxioRuntime to be ready

You can check their status by running:

kubectl get datasets spark

Dataset and Runtime are all ready if you see something like this:

NAME    UFS TOTAL SIZE   CACHED   CACHE CAPACITY   CACHED PERCENTAGE   PHASE   AGE
spark   1.92GiB          0.00B    4.00GiB          0.0%                Bound   4m4s

Check the DataLoad object to be created

cat <<EOF > dataload.yaml
apiVersion: data.fluid.io/v1alpha1
kind: DataLoad
metadata:
  name: spark-dataload
spec:
  dataset:
    name: spark
    namespace: default
EOF

spec.dataset specifies the target dataset that needs to be preloaded. In this example, our target is the Dataset named spark under the default namespace. Feel free to change the configuration above if it doesn't match your actual environment. ** note ** The namespace of your DataLoad must be consistent with the namespace of your dataset.

By default, it'll preload all the data in the target dataset. If you'd like to controll the data preloading behaviors in a more find-grained way(e.g. preload data under some specified path only), please refer to DataLoad Advanced Configurations

Create the DataLoad object

kubectl create -f dataload.yaml

Check DataLoad's status

kubectl get dataload spark-dataload

You shall see something like:

NAME             DATASET   PHASE     AGE
spark-dataload   spark     Loading   2m13s

In addition, you can get detailed info about the DataLoad object by:

kubectl describe dataload spark-dataload

and you shall see something like this:

Name:         spark-dataload
Namespace:    default
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  <none>
API Version:  data.fluid.io/v1alpha1
Kind:         DataLoad
...
Spec:
  Dataset:
    Name:       spark
    Namespace:  default
Status:
  Conditions:
  Phase:  Loading
Events:
  Type    Reason              Age   From      Message
  ----    ------              ----  ----      -------
  Normal  DataLoadJobStarted  80s   DataLoad  The DataLoad job spark-dataload-loader-job started

The data preloading process may take serveral minutes according to your network environment.

Wait for the data preloading to complete

Check its status by running:

kubectl get dataload spark-dataload

If the data preloading is already done, you should find that the Phase of the DataLoad has turned to Complete:

NAME             DATASET   PHASE      AGE
spark-dataload   spark     Complete   5m17s

Now check the status of the dataset again:

kubectl get dataset spark

You'll find that all data in the remote file storage has already been preloaded into the distributed cache engine:

NAME    UFS TOTAL SIZE   CACHED    CACHE CAPACITY   CACHED PERCENTAGE   PHASE   AGE
spark   1.92GiB          1.92GiB   4.00GiB          100.0%              Bound   7m41s

DataLoad Advanced Configurations

Besides the basic data preloading feature showed in the above example, with a little bit more configurations, you can enable some advanced features that the DataLoad CRD offers, including:

Preload data under some specified path only
Set cache replicas when preloading data
Sync metadata before preloading data

Preload data under some specified path only

With some extra configurations, DataLoad will only preload data under some specified path (or file) instead of the whole dataset. For example:

apiVersion: data.fluid.io/v1alpha1
kind: DataLoad
metadata:
  name: spark-dataload
spec:
  dataset:
    name: spark
    namespace: default
  target:
    - path: /spark/spark-2.4.7
    - path: /spark/spark-3.0.1/pyspark-3.0.1.tar.gz

Instead of the whole dataset, the above DataLoad will only preload /spark/spark-2.4.7 and /spark/spark-3.0.1/pyspark-3.0.1.tar.gz

Set cache replicas when preloading data

When preloading data, you can set cache replicas by simple configuration. For example:

apiVersion: data.fluid.io/v1alpha1
kind: DataLoad
metadata:
  name: spark-dataload
spec:
  dataset:
    name: spark
    namespace: default
  target:
    - path: /spark/spark-2.4.7
      replicas: 1
    - path: /spark/spark-3.0.1/pyspark-3.0.1.tar.gz
      replicas: 2

The above DataLoad will preload all the files under /spark/spark-2.4.7 with only one cache replicas in the distributed cache engine, while it will preload the file /spark/spark-3.0.1/pyspark-3.0.1.tar.gz with two cache replicas.

Sync metadata before preloading data

Under many circumstances, files in the remote storage system has changed. Distributed cache engine like Alluxio needs to sync metadata to update its view of the remote file storage. It is very common to sync metadata before preloading data from remote file storage, DataLoad CRD offers you a simple way to do this:

apiVersion: data.fluid.io/v1alpha1
kind: DataLoad
metadata:
  name: spark-dataload
spec:
  dataset:
    name: spark
    namespace: default
  loadMetadata: true
  target:
    - path: /
      replicas: 1

By setting loadMetadata to true, you can sync metadata before the data preload starts.

Notes: Syncing metadata from remote under storage is usually expensive. We do not suggest you enable it if it's not necessary.

Clean up

$ kubectl delete -f .

Data Preloading

Prerequisite​

Set Up Workspace​

DataLoad Quick Usage​

DataLoad Advanced Configurations​

Preload data under some specified path only​

Set cache replicas when preloading data​

Sync metadata before preloading data​

Clean up​